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The hottest fields of the next decade and beyond


The Hottest Fields

Wondering where the jobs will be in coming years? These industries will be the next big thing from 2018-2025.

By Terence Loose
If you're thinking of going back to school to help you find a new, more lucrative, and in-demand career when you graduate, it might be a good idea to know where market demand will be in the coming decade.
That was the idea behind the recent study "Where the Hot Jobs Will Be 2018-2025" by the global outplacement firm Challenger, Gray & Christmas, Inc. Their study, released in September 2013, highlighted about a dozen fields that will be heating up during those years. These are fields that any prospective college student should know about.
So we interviewed the company's CEO, John Challenger, matched some of his predictions with the authoritative U.S. Department of Labor statistics, and came up with valuable information on the most in-demand fields for the near future.

Field #1: Big Data

Big Data is the term used to describe the enormous amount of data that companies are accumulating thanks to advanced computer technology, says Challenger. They've been collecting information on customer and population habits, trends, preferences, and other key subjects for a decade or more, he says.
Now it's time to cash in, but that takes experts such as database administrators. These techies manage companies' databases, ensuring data is organized and ready to use, says the U.S. Department of Labor. They might do things like merge old databases into new ones, create custom databases to meet company needs, and test modifications, says the Department.
"The vast amount of big data has to be organized, sorted, and managed. That's where the skills of a database administrator come in, and they are and will be in high demand," says Challenger.
Next step: Click to Find the Right IT and Information Systems Program.
Projected Growth 2010 to 2020:* 31 percent
Median Annual Salary:** $77,080. The top 10 percent of database administrators makes $118,720, while the lowest 10 percent makes $42,930.
Education Requirements: Most database administrators have a bachelor's degree in management information systems or a computer-related field, says the Department of Labor.

Field #2: Physical Therapy

With an aging population thanks to the baby boomer generation retiring and wanting to stay active well into their golden years, Challenger says the field of physical therapy will be in great demand. The baby boomers, along with people of all ages, will need these professionals to help them recover after everything from sports injuries to medical procedures, he says.
That's why one career he predicts as in-demand in the future is physical therapy assistant. Working under the guidance of a physical therapist, physical therapy assistants help patients recovering from injuries, illnesses, and surgeries to regain movement and manage pain, says the U.S. Department of Labor.
The personal nature of the job is what will make it hot in the future, says Challenger, as it is least likely to be replaced by technology or moved offshore. "People need people to help them with their injuries, and they have to be hands-on," he adds.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Physical Therapy Assistant Program.
Projected Growth 2010 to 2020:* 46 percent
Median Annual Salary:** $52,160. The top 10 percent of physical therapy assistants makes $72,720, while the lowest 10 percent makes $32,420.
Education Requirements: Most states require physical therapy assistants to complete an associate's degree from an accredited physical therapist program, says the Department of Labor.

Field #3: Medical Technicians

Medical technicians offer an answer to cutting down costs and freeing up doctors and nurses to spend more time with patients, says Challenger. These health care professionals often run sophisticated diagnostic machines to complete MRIs, ultrasounds, and echocardiograms instead of using more invasive equipment.
One growing medical technician career is diagnostic medical sonographer. These medical technicians use sensitive imaging equipment that directs sound waves into patients' bodies to assess and diagnose various medical conditions, says the U.S. Department of Labor.
"These are not simple, easy-to-use machines," says Challenger. "As technology grows more complex we need more people who are trained in using [them]." He adds that these machines will only be used more frequently as technology advances, which will drive demand for these technicians.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Diagnostic Medical Sonography Program.
Projected Growth 2010 to 2020:* 44 percent
Median Annual Salary:** $65,860. The top 10 percent of diagnostic medical sonographers makes $91,070, while the lowest 10 percent makes $44,990.
Education Requirements: The U.S. Department of Labor says that diagnostic medical sonographers need either an associate's degree or a postsecondary certificate. Many employers also require candidates to have professional certification.

Field #4: Teachers

Because the teaching workforce is one of the nation's oldest in terms of age, says Challenger, there will be many openings due to retirement over the next decade. This will add to the job growth in this area and put certain positions in education in demand.
One such career is elementary school teacher. We all know how important good elementary teachers are for the development of young minds. As the U.S. Department of Labor says, these educators prepare young students for their academic career by teaching them the basics, like math and reading. As professions go, that's pretty noble.
"We're always going to need elementary school teachers, so they will not only be in demand, but they will never be off-shored or replaced by machines," says Challenger. "It's local, and it's personal. That's why teachers will be in demand for a long time," he adds.
Next step: Click to Find the Right K-12 Education Program.
Projected Growth 2010 to 2020:* 17 percent
Median Annual Salary:** $53,400. The top 10 percent of elementary school teachers makes $83,160, while the lowest 10 percent makes $35,630.
Education Requirements: Every state requires public elementary school teachers to have a bachelor's degree in elementary education and a license, says the Department of Labor. Private school teachers do not have the same requirements, but the Department says that most private schools seek teachers with a bachelor's in elementary education.

Field #5: Sales & Marketing

Here's a fact that every entrepreneur knows: You could have the greatest product since the iPhone, but if you don't have a team able to get it noticed by the right consumers, you may as well have invented a new buggy whip. Sales and marketing are crucial now and are only getting more important with the proliferation of social media, says Challenger.
So he says one career vital to businesses in the future will be market research analyst. These professionals study market data to inform companies about what products customers want and how much they'll pay for them, says the U.S. Department of Labor.
Companies are collecting a lot of information on customer habits, and that's where these professionals step in, explains Challenger. "In addition to managing the data, analyzing it is vital to making better business decisions. That's why market research analysts will be in demand," he says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Business Administration Program.
Projected Growth 2010 to 2020:* 41 percent
Median Annual Salary:** $60,300. The top 10 percent of market research analysts makes $113,500, while the lowest 10 percent makes $33,280.
Education Requirements: The Department of Labor says that market research analysts usually need a bachelor's degree in market research or a related field. Many people in these positions have degrees in statistics, computer science, or math, while others have a background in business administration, communications, or one of the social sciences, notes the Department.

Field #6: Research and Development

In business, there's a saying: If you're not moving forward, you're dying. And the way you move forward, says Challenger, is through research and development. But because of advancing technology, he says product development will not only be more important than ever but is already moving faster than ever.
So, he says one among many in-demand R&D careers for the future is mechanical engineer. These are the pros who research, design, develop, build, and test mechanical devices, such as tools, engines, and machines, says the U.S. Department of Labor. They develop and test prototypes and oversee manufacturing as well.
"With technology and development advancing so fast, bringing on scientists and engineers - like mechanical engineers - to design new products is crucial to long-term company survival. Companies invest in their future through their R&D people, and that will only be more important in the future," says Challenger.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Engineering Program.
Projected Growth 2010 to 2020:* 9 percent
Median Annual Salary:** $80,580. The top 10 percent of mechanical engineers makes $121,530, while the lowest 10 percent makes $52,030.
Education Requirements: The Department of Labor says that nearly all mechanical engineering positions require a bachelor's degree in mechanical engineering.

The 7 hottest jobs for young adults


Hot Jobs For Young Adults

Wondering which post-grad jobs could help you launch your career? We found fast-growing, high-pay jobs perfect for young adults.

By Andrea Duchon
If it seems like it's taking longer for workers to reach a decent wage than ever before, that's because it is. According to a recent study conducted by Georgetown University Center on Education and the Workforce titled "Failure to Launch: Structural Shift and the New Lost Generation," it took longer for young adults to reach the median wage in 2012 than it did in 1980. In fact, the average age at which professionals reach the median wage has shifted from 26 to 30.
That doesn't mean that all up-and-coming employees these days will be forced to move back in with Mom and Dad. In fact, the same study says that from 2012 to 2021, 14 million jobs will be created as older workers begin to retire.
So before you give up hope for a promising career, check out the list below of seven high-paying, fast-growing careers for young adults.

Career #1: Information Security Analyst

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+22 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$86,170**
With everything moving into the digital realm, it only makes sense that digital crime would also grow. Does the idea of helping protect companies against cyber attacks sound interesting to you? Then you should consider the growing - and well-paid - field of information security.
Why It's Hot: With much of our lives and our economy online, we need a safe and secure cyber world, says Timothy J. Sweeney, assistant dean of the College of Science and Technology at Bellevue University.
"Unfortunately, the risk and reality of unauthorized access and use of our information are higher than ever," Sweeney says. "In order to combat [that], we must have trained and experienced cyber-security professionals who can defend our critical infrastructure and technologies."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Computer Science Program.
Education Requirements: Most information security analysts usually need a bachelor's degree in a computer-related field like computer science or programming, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. They also say that employers of analysts sometimes prefer applicants with an MBA (Master of Business Administration) in information systems.

Career #2: Personal Financial Advisor

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+32 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$67,520**
Are you the person that all of your friends turn to for financial advice? You could get your feet wet in the professional world by turning your passion for problem-solving and investment into a high-profile career as a personal financial advisor.
Why It's Hot: The high growth for this career is largely connected to the increase in retiring workers who are looking to manage their finances, says Amina Yamusah, co-founder of Breaking.It.Down, an online resource offering career and college advice geared toward black students pursuing higher education.
Additionally, with the recent recession and other economic woes, more and more people are paying attention to their finances than ever before, says Cathy Mueller, executive director at Mapping Your Future, a public service nonprofit organization providing college, career, and financial aid information.
But before you make the jump, Mueller also cautions that this field can be extremely competitive, so you should be prepared to work hard if you want to pursue this career.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Finance Program.
Education Requirements: The U.S. Department of Labor says you'll typically need a bachelor's degree to pursue a career as a personal financial advisor. While employers usually don't require a specific field of study, a degree in finance, economics, accounting, business, math, or law is good prep, according to the Department of Labor. Certification and a master's degree could improve chances for advancement in this career.

Career #3: Marketing Manager

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+14 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$119,480**
If you're looking to flex your creative side but don't want to spend your 20s as a starving artist, take a look at a career as a marketing manager. Even though you may need to get some work experience under your belt before you take hold of this title, the time and effort spent pursuing this career could really pay off.
Why It's Hot:  "As organizations look to reach new customers and new social media apps pop up, they're relying more heavily on creative marketers who will embrace new technology," explains Yamusah. "With this transition comes a ton of new opportunities for recent grads who have grown up in the Internet age to find strong career opportunities in marketing."
But in order to take advantage of this job opportunity, candidates may first need to gain years of work experience since marketing manager is not an entry-level position. Fortunately, there could be a worthwhile career waiting for those willing to put in the work.
According to Mueller, the opportunity to pursue this career is only growing, along with the demand for social media and technological skills. She adds that this rapidly changing field needs strategic and creative thinkers.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Business Program.
Education Requirements: A bachelor's degree is required for most marketing management positions, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. Managers typically have work experience in advertising, marketing, promotions, or sales. The Department of Labor adds that coursework in subjects like business law, management, accounting, finance, economics, math, and statistics are advantageous.

Career #4: Software Developer, Applications

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+28 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$90,060**
Earlier we spoke about keeping organizations and their networks safe on the web, but what about the actual building of computer programs? If you're more interested in creating applications rather than keeping them secure, a career as a software developer could be the perfect fit for you as you enter the job market.
Why It's Hot: As companies look to create interactive experiences for their customers, they are looking for employees with the tech skills to make software that increases efficiency, says Yamusah. "For example, it is more cost-effective for a company to hire someone who can design and manage an interactive customer experience online via software, rather than paying numerous customer-service representatives to handle customer needs via phone or email."
"With highly publicized conversations about the shortage of workers with strong developing skills, the opportunities for recent graduates include great pay and perks," she adds.
Sweeney says that as we roll into the future, the reality that software and computers profoundly impact our lives will continue to become more apparent. "With this ever increasing dependence on computers and the software that runs them or runs on them, the demand for people to develop new and better software will continue to increase."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Computer Science Program.
Education Requirements: Usually, software developers have a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field, says the U.S. Department of Labor. Math degrees are also acceptable and software developers typically must have strong computer programming skills.

Career #5: Medical and Health Services Manager

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+22 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$88,580**
Maybe you've always wanted to make a difference in the medical field, but you don't want to pursue the path of doctor or nurse. A career as a medical and health services manager could allow you to straddle the patient-administration divide, put money in your bank account, and offer you a stable career path.
Why It's Hot: Medical and health services managers will be in demand more than ever with the new health care laws coming into effect, says Provitera.
Yamusah agrees: "One phrase: Affordable Care Act. With millions of new entries into the health care system, health organizations will need growing numbers of managers to ensure high quality care at affordable rates."
So why is this job great for young adults?
Recent graduates can find medical manager opportunities all over the country, says Yamusah. "Combine that with great pay and a fulfilling mission, and you have a pretty great job."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Health Care Administration Program.
Education Requirements: "Prospective medical and health services managers have a bachelor's degree in health administration," says the U.S. Department of Labor, though master's degrees in health services, public health, public administration, long-term care administration, or business administration are also common.

Career #6: Industrial Organizational Psychologist

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+35 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$83,580**
Perhaps you have a passion for improving the lives of those around you. If you'd like to make helping people part of your job, you may want to consider a career as an industrial organizational psychologist. These professionals use psychological principles to solve problems and improve the quality of work life, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. By pursuing this career path, they say you could affect everything from workplace productivity to policy planning.
Why It's Hot: Industrial organizational psychologists are in demand as companies seek to downsize, train, and most importantly, deal with ever-changing and demanding rules and regulations, notes Provitera.
"If a student is interested in a psychology degree but doesn't necessarily want to pursue a doctorate, this type of position may be a good fit," says Mueller.
Some of the reasons that this career is great for young adults: Great pay, the opportunity to help companies grow and make progressive changes in their workplace, and a large amount of responsibility regarding company strategies, according to Yamusah.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Psychology Program.
Education Requirements: Those with a master's degree in psychology could work as an industrial-organizational psychologist, says the U.S. Department of Labor. Practicing psychologists or those workers using the title of "psychologist" are required to have a license or certification from the state.

Career #7: Art Director

Projected Growth Rate from 2010 - 2020
+9 percent*
Median
Annual Salary
$80,880**
For creative types, a career as an art director could allow them the freedom to create art day after day, while at the same time, giving you a steady paycheck and reliable job. Along with a creative team, the U.S. Department of Labor says that art directors conceptualize and create the visual style for magazines, newspapers, movie and television productions, and product packaging. That also means you probably won't be able to snag this title without at least a few years out in the field. Still, a career as an art director is a great goal for young career seekers.
Why It's Hot: First of all, the job title of "art director" is not a one-size-fits-all moniker, says Donna Hewlett, program director of the master's of fine arts program in creativity at Bellevue University.
"That's because art directors can work for motion picture and video industries, newspapers, advertising, public relations, or specialized design services, just to name a few options. It is precisely this diversity that appeals to young adults who have grown up in a media-rich environment," she adds.
While art director is a great career to which to aspire, it's important to remember that this position may take years of work experience to reach and is by no means an entry-level job. According to Mueller, an art director needs a combination of creative expertise, strong leadership, and team-building skills along with the on-time delivery of products, and could command a good salary and sustain regular business.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Arts and Design Program.
Education Requirements: The U.S. Department of Labor says that art directors need at least a bachelor's degree in art or design subject, paired with previous work experience. In fact, many of these professionals may start out as graphic designers, illustrators, copyeditors, or photographers, or in another art or design occupation.

Three hot fields with booming careers to consider now


Booming Careers To Pursue Now

Thinking about making a career move and starting fresh? Consider targeting these fast-growing fields.

By Danielle Blundell
Going back to school takes time, money, and energy. So, it's in your best interest to choose wisely when deciding what to study. But what exactly does "wise" look like? Well, for starters, how about considering an occupation where job opportunities are expected to grow rather than shrink?
According to the Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce, certain occupational groups will be instrumental in leading the economic recovery. Their report, "Recovery: Job Growth and Education Requirements Through 2020," lists health care, community service and the arts, and STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) as the top three fastest-growing occupational groups. And while it's probably a good idea to start your search with these in-demand fields, finding your proper career path will take a little self-discovery, too.
"Just because a career or category of jobs is hot or anticipated to grow doesn't mean you have the skills to be successful in that field or will feel satisfied performing that work," says Roy Cohen, a New York-based career counselor and author of "The Wall Street Professional's Survival Guide: Secrets of a Career Coach." But you can still look broadly at an industry that's growing and ask yourself, "Where do I have the potential to be successful in this space?" Cohen says.
No small task, but we're here to help. Read on to find out which hot jobs in the three fastest-growing fields might be a good fit for you.

The Fastest-Growing Occupational Group: Health Care*

Growth Rate: 31 percent (professional and technical) and 26 percent (support)**
Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 8,490,000 (professional and technical) and 4,610,000 (support)***
Totally engrossed in "Grey's Anatomy" or any of the other health-related dramas on TV today? Then you may want to consider pursuing a career in health care. Whether you're gentle and compassionate or hyper-precise and able to act quickly under pressure, there's a job in the medical world that might be a fit for you.
Why It's On Fire: "People are living a lot longer, and therefore the demand for health care is increasing," says Cohen. "The longer we live, the more health-related challenges and athletic injuries we'll face. We need practitioners to help us maintain our muscles, organs, and even our physical appearances, if that's desired," he says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Health Care Program.
According to Cohen, the need won't just be for doctors to diagnose and surgeons to perform operations. "Home health care is becoming the norm rather than the exception," he says. That means that nurses, orderlies, and attendants will be needed in greater numbers, too, to help out with baby boomers who prefer to age in the comfort of their homes.

Career #1: Registered Nurse

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 2,721,470***
Think of these caregivers as doctor's helpers, as according to the U.S. Department of Labor, RNs might be responsible for dispensing medicines, taking patient histories, and explaining the proper way patients can care for and prevent illness and injury.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Nursing Program.
Education Requirements: What's great about nursing is that there are three different ways of preparing to pursue this career. According to the Department of Labor, some nurses earn a bachelor's of science degree in nursing (BSN), while others get an associate's degree in nursing (ADN), or diploma from an approved nursing program. The Department also notes that registered nurses must also be licensed to practice.

Career #2: Nursing Aides, Orderlies and Attendant

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 1,575,780
Often, a nurse is to a doctor what a nursing aide, orderly, or attendant is to a nurse. How? The U.S. Department of Labor says these caregiving pros assist nurses by feeding, clothing, bathing, and helping patients perform daily functions.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Nursing Assistant Program.
Education Requirements: The Department of Labor says orderlies typically have a high school diploma and may get on-the-job training if they're not involved in patient care. However, it notes that nursing aides and attendants usually need a postsecondary certificate or award and must pass their state's competency exam.

Career #3: Home Health Aide

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 1,395,020
As Grandma gets older she'll need more help around the house. And a home health aide could be the one to help, as according the U.S. Department of Labor, they assist older adults by doing light housekeeping, such as laundry and preparing meals. But they're not just there to help with the dishes; they might also help them keep track of their prescriptions and doctor's appointments.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Patient Care Program.
Education Requirements: While in some states the only requirement may be on-the-job training, the Department of Labor says that "other states require formal training, which is available from community colleges, vocational schools, elder care programs, and home health care agencies." The Department adds that if you'd like to work for an agency that receives reimbursement from Medicaid or Medicare, you must first get "a minimum level of training and pass a competency evaluation or receive state certification."

2nd Fastest-Growing Occupational Group: Community Service and the Arts

Growth Rate: 26 percent
Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 7,920,000
We've all heard the expression "starving artist," right? Well, as it turns out, if you creative types play your cards right, opportunity for growth and employment does exist for certain paths in the arts, particularly for people interested in radio operation, choreography, or editing.
Why It's On Fire: For Cohen, consumer demand and a few key social factors are driving job growth in community service and the arts. "Given all the political issues globally and the enormous potential for physical violence, emergencies, and war at any given time, people will continue turning to the Internet for news - and the radio where there is no Internet - which leads to a need for editors and radio operators," says Cohen.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Creative Arts and Design Program.
As for the jobs in theater and choreography, Cohen sees the power of pop culture at work. "Entertainment is a lot more local these days," says Cohen. And with the advent of shows like "Glee," it's now permissible to pursue the arts, and every community has outlets for kids to explore theater, dance, and music." And that means jobs for people teaching these art forms.

Career #1: Radio Operator

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 862,290
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, radio operators are responsible for receiving and transmitting communication equipment - essentially operating radios. Radio operators must also ensure that operation is within compliance of government regulations, it adds.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Technology Support Program.
Education Requirements: The typical entry-level education is a high school diploma or the equivalent, says the Department of Labor, and no work experience is required.

Career #2: Choreographer

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 474,880
Have a passion for dance? Pursuing a career as a choreographer might be right up your alley, as according to the U.S. Department of Labor, you'll likely spend the bulk of your workday making up and teaching dance routines.
Education Requirements: The Department of Labor notes that most choreographers begin their careers as dancers with years of formal training. To teach dance in elementary school, high school, or college, these professionals are required to have a college degree. If they want to work in a dance studio they should also consider getting a degree, as according to the Department, some dance studios prefer instructors who have one.

Career #3: Editor

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 405,930
If you have a way with words, editing offers the opportunity to make a career out of planning, reviewing, and revising content for publication, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Communications Program.
Education Requirements: A bachelor's degree is typically required to pursue a career as an editor, says the Department of Labor. It also notes that employers prefer those with a degree in communications, journalism, or English.

3rd Fastest-Growing Occupational Group: STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering, Math)

Growth Rate: 26 Percent
Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 7,600,000
Love to troubleshoot problems on your friends' smartphones, tablets, and laptops? Well, what if you could get paid for the troubleshooting skills you have? Look no further than the STEM occupations, which the Georgetown report projects will continue to grow substantially by 2020.
Why It's On Fire: According to Cohen, technology is absolutely essential to sustaining all organizations, and that demand is what's driving job growth in all aspects of this field.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Technology Program.
"Technology defines progress, and it's evolving at the speed of light," says Cohen. "Without the right technology, organizations can't exist. And people are demanding more of their computers and want them to engage with other platforms, too. So we need people to create new programs, analyze whether they're working, and fix them when they break."

Career #1: Computer Systems Analysts

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 597,800
Equal parts business and tech-savvy? Then a job as a computer systems analyst might be for you, as the U.S. Department of Labor says these professionals might study a business's current computer situation and recommend ways of operating more efficiently and effectively.
Next step: Click to Find the Right MBA Program.
Education Requirements: According to the Department of Labor, a bachelor's degree in a computer or information science subject isn't always required but is common for this career. Some employers might prefer those who have an MBA with a specialization in information systems, says the Department. It also notes that a master's degree in computer science is more appropriate for more complex positions.

Career #2: Computer Software Developer (Applications)

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 593,000
Think of a computer software developer as the creative mind behind the apps and programs you use on your tablet and smartphone. According to the U.S. Department of Labor, these are the pros often responsible for developing, testing, and fixing the software we use.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Computer Science Program.
Education Requirements: Computer software developers usually have earned a bachelor's degree in computer science, software engineering, or a related field, says the Department of Labor. Math degrees are also accepted, it notes.

Career #3: Computer Support Specialists

Number of Total Jobs Projected by 2020: 538,310
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, working as a computer support specialist could include providing computer advice to a company's users directly via the phone or in person, as well as helping IT staff troubleshoot network problems.
Next step: Click to Find the Right IT and Information Systems Program.
Education Requirements: Some computer support specialist positions require a bachelor's, but the Department of Labor says an associate's degree, postsecondary classes, and a great working knowledge of computers can often suffice for others. According to the Department, more technical positions might require a degree in subjects such as computer science, information science, or engineering.
* Two health care groups - "Healthcare Professional and Technical" and "Healthcare Support" - occupy the top two positions in the Georgetown study, so they are combined here for the purposes of providing a more diverse selection of occupational fields.

Degrees you can earn even when you're swamped


Degrees for busy people

Is a jam-packed schedule keeping you away from pursuing a college degree? Here are seven online degrees that can accommodate your busy life.

By Lia Sestric
In a perfect world, 24 hours would be enough to accomplish everything we want to do in a single day. But in the real world, time often gets away from us.
So if you have put off plans to attend college because you can't find the time, online education may be a good choice for you.
"Online education opens up possibilities for many people who would otherwise not be able to be part of the world of higher education," says Kris Brandenburger, faculty chair of undergraduate studies at Sofia University in Silicon Valley.
"It provides working adults and others with complex lives the opportunity to earn fully accredited degrees in an environment that can be personal, collaborative, and challenging," says Brandenburger.
It is important to note, however, that online learning does require hard work and discipline, and may not be for everyone. But if it is convenience you are after, online education can give you that.
Ready to learn more? Here are seven online degrees that could fit into your hectic schedule.

Online Degree #1: Bachelor's in Health Services Administration

Do you have a soft spot for helping people? If you're interested in making a difference in health care, but would rather not work in direct patient care, you might want to consider a degree in health services administration. And if you think your schedule is too slammed to pursue this degree, think again - an online program could provide the solution.
The Online Advantage: "New technology is constantly being used in health services administration," says Michael Detzel, associate director of the online college at Mount St. Joseph in Cincinnati. "Online programs make use of these technologies to give graduates hands-on experience with the real world applications they will be using in the field."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online Health Care Administration Program.
What You May Learn: Students could learn all the ins and outs of overseeing health care facilities and the services they provide, says the College Board, an organization that administers the SAT. Instruction may cover multiple areas, which could include financial management, human resources, and policy making. Common courses include health care ethics, anatomy and physiology, as well as statistics, and accounting.
Potential Career Path*: Medical and health services manager

Online Degree #2: Associate's Degree in Early Childhood Education

You liked to play teacher as a kid, but life circumstances held you back from pursuing a career as an educator. An online degree in early childhood education could allow you to stick to your current responsibilities, but give you the opportunity to fulfill this dream.
The Online Advantage:  While face-to-face programs make use of technology, it is not to the same level as a "fully online and technologically dependent degree program," says Stephanie Burak Fehlenberg, an instructional design specialist and education consultant based in Palatine, IL.
"Since preschoolers are now learning with iPads - among other instructional technology resources - early childhood teachers need to get very comfortable with instructional technology," Fehlenberg says. "There's really no better way to do it than to be immersed in the technology as a student, so when you are hired to teach, you have hours of practice both teaching and learning with various technologies."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online Early Childhood Education Program.
What You May Learn: Students learn how to create and manage a nurturing, safe classroom where every student thrives, says the College Board. Coursework may include child development, curriculum methods, and instructional design.
Potential Career Path: Preschool teacher

Online Degree #3: Bachelor's in Management Information Systems (MIS)

Are you both computer and business savvy? Perhaps even a good problem solver? You could earn a bachelor's in management information systems, which could hone these skills and prepare you to pursue an in-demand career. The best part? You can earn this degree online.
The Online Advantage: "Degrees with specializations in the IT field allow individuals to gain competitive skills and management knowledge," says Sher Downing, executive director of online academic services at the W. P. Carey School of Business at Arizona State University.
She says that online students have the ability to learn via the Internet while still maintaining their regular employment. So, they're also able to utilize the workplace to test the knowledge gained in their degree programs, Downing says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online IT and Information Systems Program.
What You May Learn: A student will commonly learn how businesses use information systems to improve their operations, says the College Board. One may take courses such as systems analysis and design, managing information systems, and emerging technologies.
Potential Career Path: Computer and information systems manager

Online Degree #4: Bachelor's in Psychology

Why do you have that overly crammed schedule? You can blame it on human nature perhaps. And if you're curious about human behavior, why not study psychology? An online degree in psychology could be earned on your time, even when you're preoccupied with personal matters.
The Online Advantage: Brandenburger says that the online environment allows for deep introspection on the part of each student as they apply the theoretical models they'll study as part of earning a psychology degree to themselves. "It may not be for everyone who wants to study psychology, but for many, the online environment will actually be more engaging and educationally rewarding than in-person learning," Brandenburger says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online Psychology Program.
What You May Learn: Ready to study the way humans and animals act, feel, and learn? As a psychology major, you could explore and study the life of the mind, says the College Board. Students might have to do research and maybe even be a guinea pig themselves. Some courses may include neuroscience, perception and sensation, and research methods in psychology.
Potential Career Path: Social worker

Online Degree #5: Associate's in Paralegal Studies

Are you very particular about the way daily tasks must be completed? That's quite okay. In fact, this is a great trait to have if you're sifting through legal documents as a lawyer's right hand - also known as a paralegal. Want to pursue a paralegal career despite having limited time? An online program could be your match.
The Online Advantage: Fehlenberg says that it comes down to the ease of studying the course material when you have a busy schedule. "[T]he foundational materials you would have to review while enrolled in a paralegal associate's degree program can be read or watched from a mobile device while commuting on the train, waiting for a meeting to start, while taking lunch, and really during any break in the day," she says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online Paralegal Studies Program.
What You May Learn: Does legal research and writing interest you? As a paralegal student, you could prepare to work under the supervision of a lawyer or court, says the College Board. You may also learn how to use the online legal database LEXIS/NEXIS and practice putting your research skills to use by drafting briefs and other legal documents.
Potential Career Path: Paralegal

Online Degree #6: Bachelor's in Business Administration

Is managing a household one of your daily jobs (in addition to your 9 to 5 gig)? Do you feel like you hit a glass ceiling at work? If so, consider this: A bachelor's in business administration could open up career possibilities where you can have a stronger voice and get paid for it. Plus, you can study online when it's convenient for you.
The Online Advantage: An online business program could increase your chances of finding a job, says Detzel. "Students interested in enrolling in an online business program don't find themselves limited to the programs available at local schools, but can find a business concentration that is not widely available, making them a more marketable employment candidate after graduation," he says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online Business Administration Program.
What You May Learn: A business administration and management student could learn how to plan, organize, and direct the activities of an organization, says the College Board. Some common courses may include economics, management information systems, financial management, and business policy and strategy.
Potential Career Path: Financial manager

Online Degree #7: Bachelor's Degree in Accounting

The weekly spending allowance is pre-planned. Spreadsheets are compiled with financial forecasts. Sound like you? If you already have a knack for calculating numbers, why not pursue a degree in accounting? By earning it online, you can balance studies and a jam-packed schedule.
The Online Advantage: Studying online prepares you for the real deal, as technology plays an integral role in the accounting field says Detzel.
"Gone are the days of the accountant with a yellow note pad and calculator. Computer applications, complex software, and word processing are just some of the technologies future accountants can expect to use on a daily basis. Online programs offer classes that complement the core accounting curriculum with an emphasis on these computerized accounting applications," he says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Online Accounting Program.
What You May Learn: An accounting program teaches students to interpret how an institution is performing financially, says the College Board. Classes for this degree might include multiple levels of accounting courses, as well as business law and auditing.

3 ways to save your dead-end college degree


Save Your Impractical Degree

If your degree is proving useless in the job market, you could try to turn your situation around with these education options.

By Terence Loose
If you're finding that your college degree doesn't fascinate employers as much as its subject fascinated you in school - don't worry. There are ways to turn potential employers' frowns upside down.
But first, let's take a look at how certain degrees stack up. According to the 2013 "Hard Times: College Majors, Unemployment and Earnings" report by Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce, recent graduates in nursing (4.8 percent), elementary education (5.0 percent), and finance (5.9 percent) had the lowest unemployment rates.
Others didn't fare so well. Recent graduates in the following majors face high unemployment rates: political science (11.1 percent), architecture (12.8 percent), and information systems (14.7 percent).
If you have one of these degrees or one that's holding you back from having the career you want, there are ways to fix that by earning another degree or certificate, says Lisa Adams, a job search expert for the career coaching websites CareerHMO.com and Careerealism.com, and founder of Fresh Air Careers, a career management company.
The options include everything from certificate programs to master's degrees. Keep reading to find out how these options could help you make the most out of your unemployable degree.

A Master's Degree Could Complement Your Impractical Degree

Perhaps you picked your bachelor's degree using your heart more than your head. That's great, unless your heartthrob of a degree isn't impressing employers. So, one way you may be able to turn that around is get a more practical master's degree, which might allow you to pursue a career in your beloved field.
And in fact, the "Hard Times" report findings support this thought. "Despite the slow recovery, the overall unemployment rate for recent college graduates is 7.9 percent and the overall unemployment rate for graduate degree holders is 3.3 percent," the report says.
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Adams says a master's degree could be a great move when researched and done with a specific career in mind. "It could help you find a new career that, while not exactly what you wanted when you got your bachelor's, is in an industry you are passionate about," she says.
It's no question that a master's in business administration (MBA) is one of the most versatile graduate degrees, but it's also one of the most marketable. With a low unemployment rate of 4.7 percent, according to the "Hard Times" report, an MBA could help make the best of a less desirable bachelor's degree. Here are a few examples of how it might work:

Weak Degree: Bachelor's in Fine Arts

Unemployment Rate: 10.1 percent*
Here's a degree that often is all about following your passion. But sometimes passion doesn't pay the bills - where do you think the term "starving artist" came from? But Andrew Carnevale, director of Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce and author of the "Hard Times" report, says a master's might be a good plan.
"If you get a BA in the arts, you better plan on getting a master's degree. If you get a master's, the job market is a lot better," says Carnevale. With more arts graduates than there are job opportunities, you must have a solid strategy, and "a master's will generally open doors," he adds.
Next step: Click to Find the Right MBA Program.
Potential Career with an MBA: Art Director
The U.S. Department of Labor says that art directors direct the visual style of everything from magazines and newspapers to product packaging and movie productions. The Department of Labor also says that art directors need a bachelor's degree in an art or design subject along with previous work experience. Some supplement this with an MBA to take on a more creative or more managerial role.

Weak Degree: Bachelor's in Architecture

Unemployment Rate: 12.8 percent*
Here's a very respected degree that just got caught in the wrong place at the wrong time. Namely, says Carnevale, architecture is very dependent on the housing market, so when it crashed, these grads got nailed.
"This time the recession hit anything driven by housing or finance in the housing market really hard, so architects got hit hard," says Carnevale. He adds that most economists don't expect it to come back until at least 2017. So one choice would be to add an MBA to your resume while you're waiting.
Next step: Click to Find the Right MBA Program.
Potential Career with an MBA: Architectural and Engineering Manager
The U.S. Department of Labor says architectural and engineering managers oversee architectural and engineering activities, including research and development. Architectural managers almost always have a bachelor's in engineering or a professional degree in architecture, and then, to gain management skills, often pursue a master's degree, such as an MBA.

Weak Degree: Bachelor's in Information Systems

Unemployment Rate: 14.7 percent*
Were you under the impression that any degree that has to do with computers or technology is gold in the job market? Well, you're not alone. In fact, Carnevale says it took a lot of research by many people to crack why this degree has not done very well for a while.
"The key is that there is a big difference between people who use information [systems] and those who create computer software applications and write [computer] programs," he says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right MBA Program.
Potential Career with an MBA: Computer and Information Systems Manager
These professionals help define the information technology goals of an organization, then implement computer systems to meet them, says the U.S. Department of Labor. For this position, many organizations require candidates to have a graduate degree, such as an MBA, in addition to a bachelor's degree related to computer or information science.

A Certificate is a Less Demanding Option

If you're not up for the financial and time commitment that earning a master's degree requires, you might want to consider a certificate program. Often, these can be completed in less time, and they can really impress employers, says Adams.
"According to her, certificate programs are becoming more and more respected by employers. "[Earning one] shows employers that even if you're 10 or 15 years out of school, you are continually going back for some sort of education. You're keeping up to date and learning the newest developments," she says.

Weak Degree: Bachelor's in Philosophy

Unemployment Rate: 9.5 percent*
Complimentary Certificate: Paralegal Studies
Here's a degree that doesn't do so well by itself, but often its grads move onto law, says Carnevale. But if you're not convinced that you want to chase a law degree because of the cost or commitment, a certificate in paralegal studies could be a good move.
"I think working as a paralegal is an excellent idea for someone who wants to test whether to pursue their law degree or not," says Adams. She says it's very practical because you'll earn money while discovering if you really want to pursue law as a career.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Paralegal Studies Program.
Potential Career: Paralegal. Paralegals assist lawyers and do everything from helping them prepare legal arguments to drafting contracts and other documents, says the U.S. Department of Labor. Most paralegals have either an associate's degree in paralegal studies or a bachelor's in another subject with a certificate in paralegal studies.

Weak Degree: Bachelor's in Information Systems

Unemployment Rate: 14.7 percent*
Complimentary Certificate: Project Management Professional (PMP)
We've spoken about a bachelor's in information systems not having the greatest employment opportunities above, but instead of pursuing an MBA, a project management professional certificate might be the call. Adams says this certificate prepares professionals for overseeing large projects in a variety of businesses, from high-tech companies to marketing firms.
"I have a client who has been in marketing for 20 years and is burned out. She's ready for a change and she's thinking about a PMP certificate," says Adams. This certificate trains professionals in "risk management, managing teams, managing tasks, and more. It's designed for large projects, some that can last over multi-years."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Project Management Program.
Potential Career: Project Manager. According to the Program Management Institute, program managers are responsible for all aspects of a project from start to finish at an organization. They lead and coordinate different teams to deliver projects within the constraints of schedule, budget, and scope. Project managers usually need a PMP certificate, a high school diploma or a bachelor's degree, and professional experience.

A Practical Associate's Degree Could Improve Your Job Outlook

If there's any constant in life, it's change. And that goes for your interests, too. Often, what turned you on in college doesn't get you fired up any longer. In fact, says Adams, many of her clients look back and wish they had studied something else.
At the same time, going back to school to pursue another bachelor's might be too big of a commitment. That's where an associate's degree comes in. You could earn one in a field that is not only attractive to you, but also to employers. Plus, associate's degrees could be completed in as few as two years.
Here are a few hot associate's degrees to consider.

Associate's Degree in Nursing

If your passion is to help people feel better but your current degree doesn't open any opportunities for that, an associate's degree in nursing could solve that problem. In this program, you could not only learn how to care for people who are sick and injured, but could also study ethical issues related to illness, says the College Board, a nonprofit research organization that promotes higher education.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Nursing Program.
Potential Career: Registered Nurse
According to the U.S. Department of Labor, there are three usual paths to pursuing this career: an associate's degree in nursing (ADN), a bachelor's degree in nursing (BSN), or a diploma from an approved nursing program. The Department of Labor adds that registered nurses can expect excellent job opportunities.

Associate's Degree in Health Information Technology

Want to move to the booming health care industry but not sure you want a career that's as hands-on as nursing? Then getting your associate's degree in health information technology might be a better choice. According to the College Board, these programs cover how to prepare and maintain medical records and their organizational systems. This course of study could also include learning medical coding, laws regarding patient confidentiality, and the latest medical records software.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Health Information Technology Program.
Potential Career: Medical Records and Health Information Technician
According to the Department of Labor, these professionals typically have a postsecondary certificate or an associate's degree. Many employers often also require professional certification.

Associate's Degree in Civil Engineering Technology

If you've always dreamed of a career in engineering, helping to build dams and bridges, but never tackled the big job of getting a degree in engineering, you might consider an associate's degree in civil engineering technology. This program could teach you how to draft plans for large projects, write reports, and analyze construction sites, says the College Board.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Engineering Program.
Potential Career: Civil Engineering Technician
According to the Department of Labor, these professionals help civil engineers plan and design the construction of bridges, highways, and other large infrastructure projects. And although it's not always required, employers generally want candidates who have an associate's degree in engineering technology, says the Department.

Switch to a fast-growing career in as little as 2 years


Two years to a growing career

Looking to make a career switch? You could pursue one of these careers in as little as two years.

By Andrea Duchon
When you think about making the jump to a new career, you might picture mounds of textbooks and endless years of sleepless nights. But what if we told you that preparing for a new career doesn't have to take forever? In fact, you could make the switch to a new career with an associate's degree - which you could earn in as little as two years.
Here's some even better news: We've narrowed down six careers that are all slated to grow by at least 18 percent from 2010 to 2020 - approximately 4 percent more than the average for all occupations - according to predictions by the U.S. Department of Labor. Keep reading to find out what they are.

Career #1: Dental Hygienist

Growth Rate from 2010-2020: 38 percent, or 68,500 added jobs*
Have you always wanted to work in a dentist's office, but can't possibly commit to dental school and a gruesome post-school rotation schedule? Prepping to pursue a career as a dental hygienist in as little as two years could get you in the office door, without logging the hours to earn your D.D.S. And just like other arms of health care, this is a career that's on the climb through 2020.
Dental hygienists might clean teeth, examine for oral disease, educate patients on good oral health, and take x-rays, according to the U.S. Department of Labor.
Why It's a Good Switch: There's a broad expectation that dental hygienist opportunities and salaries will continue to grow much faster than the economy as a whole, says Aaron Michel, CEO at PathSource, a comprehensive career exploration company that helps people determine their life direction.
"In part, this is driven by an accelerating use of cosmetic services such as teeth whitening. This is one of America's best-paying jobs, especially given that it only requires two years of education."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Dental Hygiene Program.
Education Options: An associate's degree in dental hygiene is typically needed to pursue this career path, according to the Department of Labor. Additionally, you'll be required to have a license in every state before stepping on the floor as a dental hygienist. The Department notes that requirements vary by state.

Career #2: Preschool Teacher

Growth Rate from 2010-2020: 25 percent, or 113,600 added jobs
Maybe you've always loved children, but thought there was too much competition in the education system to pursue a teaching career. If that sounds familiar, good news! The U.S. Department of Labor reports that the demand for preschool teachers is on the up and up. And with the minimal schooling needed to pursue this career path, you could make a quick career switch.
The Department of Labor says that preschool teachers are typically responsible for preparing kids for kindergarten by planning and carrying out curriculums, organizing learning activities, and keeping records of student progress.
Why It's a Good Switch: Mike Echols, executive vice president of Strategic Initiatives for Bellevue University, says that besides the short-term schooling, the other factor that makes this a good career to switch into is that good teachers will always be in demand.
"The good news is that two years invested in an associate's degree makes a candidate competitive in this field, where 53 percent of the incumbents currently in the role have taken some college credits but do not have a degree," Echols says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Early Childhood Education Program.
Education Options: It depends where you may want to teach, but the Department says preschool teachers in childcare centers are generally required to have at least a high school diploma and a certification in early childhood education. If you'd like to teach in a Head Start program, you must have at least an associate's degree. However, the Department notes that by 2013, 50 percent of those pursuing a career as a preschool teacher must have a bachelor's degree.
The Department reports that public school teachers are typically required to have a bachelor's degree in early childhood education or a related subject.

Career #3: Diagnostic Medical Sonographer

Growth Rate from 2010-2020: 44 percent, or 23,400 added jobs
Are you fascinated by the advanced use of technology in the medical field, but convinced it would take years to master? Think again! A career as a diagnostic medical sonographer might put you in the driver's seat of medical tech - in as little as two years. Plus, it's also one of the fastest-growing careers on our list.
The U.S. Department of Labor says that sonographers use special equipment to do different types of procedures, such as  ultrasounds, sonograms, and echocardiograms. They might also be responsible for preparing patients for these procedures and recording their findings to help with diagnoses.
Why It's a Good Switch: Echols says that this career pays well in the rapidly growing health care field, because it requires precision and intense focus on the details. Michel adds that diagnostic medical sonographers are highly sought after because of the increasing popularity of ultrasound technology.
"You can't just walk off the street and start doing this job. It requires specialized training, such as an associate's degree," he says. "And as the technology becomes more widely used to diagnose a range of diseases, diagnostic medical sonographers who specialize in using this type of equipment will continue to see their pay and number of job opportunities rise quickly."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Medical Sonography Program.
Education Options: The Department of Labor says you'll need formal education, such as an associate's degree or postsecondary certificate, to pursue this career path. Many employers also require professional certification.

Career #4: Paralegal

Growth Rate from 2010-2020: 18 percent, or 46,900 added jobs
On any given day of the week, your friends can find you in front of the TV screen, shouting out clues as you watch your favorite crime shows. Sound familiar? Why not put your energy toward pursuing a new career as a paralegal instead of yelling at the tube? You could use that TV time to prepare for this fast-growing field.
Paralegals support lawyers by doing a variety of tasks, such as conducting legal research, drafting documents, and investigating the facts of a case, according to the U.S. Department of Labor. And you could have the proper training to pursue a career as a paralegal in two years or more.
Why It's a Good Switch: Michel says that because the legal space has become increasingly more crowded and competitive in recent years, firms are looking to hire more trained, entry-level paralegals to help out with the increased workload.
"Rather than continue to onboard and pay high-priced partners, many law firms are looking to boost their production and reduce their costs by hiring more paralegals," he notes. "This trend is likely to continue in the coming years, and you may also be able to get the job straight out of college if you find a firm that is willing to train you."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Paralegal Program.
Education Options: There are several paths you could take to pursue this career. According to the Department of Labor, most paralegals earn an associate's degree in paralegal studies or get a certificate in paralegal studies if they already have a bachelor's degree in another subject. In some cases, employers might hire college grads with a bachelor's degree and no legal experience and provide on-the-job training.

Career #5: Occupational Therapy Assistant

Growth Rate from 2010-2020: 43 percent, or 12,300 added jobs
Have you always had a knack for nursing people back to health? A career as an occupational therapy assistant could help you flex your caring side in a meaningful way - not to mention you could prep to pursue this career in as few as two years. Want more great news? This career is hot and getting hotter - it's second only to sonographer on our list of the fastest-growing careers from 2010 through 2020.
The U.S. Department of Labor says that occupational therapy assistants help patients develop, recover, and improve the skills they need for day-to-day life. This might involve helping patients with therapeutic activities, like stretches. They might also teach patients to use special equipment while recording their progress.
Why It's a Good Switch: Just as the case with registered nurses, demand for occupational therapy assistants is expected to rise significantly over the coming decade in response to the health care needs of the aging baby-boomer generation, and a growing elderly population, Elizabeth Lasher, a Penn State career counselor, says.
"Occupational therapy assistants will be needed to assist occupational therapists in caring for older individuals. And occupational therapy will also continue to be used for treating children and young adults with developmental disabilities, like autism," she adds. "If you're looking for a growing career field where you can help out and make a difference, this switch makes sense."
Next step: Click to Find the Right Patient Care and Therapy Program.
Education Options: In order to pursue this career, an associate's degree is required, according to the Department of Labor. Occupational therapy assistant programs are commonly available in community colleges and technical schools. Additionally, the Department notes that most states require these professionals to be licensed.