These lucrative careers offer high salaries but only require an associate's degree.
By Terence Loose
Do you think that earning a good salary means earning a bachelor's or
master's degree? While studies have shown that, on average, more
education means more pay, there are still a number of professions that
pay well and require only an associate's degree, which can be completed
in as little as two years.
And what do we mean by "pay well"? According to the U.S. Department
of Labor, the average annual salary for all U.S. professions is $45,790.
So we looked at several professions with an average pay that exceeded
that. But the best part is you can pursue these careers with just an
associate's degree.
So if your current job isn't living up to a living wage, check out
these six high-paying professions that could improve your income sooner
than you think.
Average Salary: $62,960*
Median Salary: $59,090
Top 10 Percent of Earners: $96,850
Bottom 10 Percent of Earners: $34,930
Twenty years ago, the star of the office was the guy who could clear a
copier's paper jam. Now in the digital age, it's the techie who can
solve your computer glitches. And if you think you'd like to be that guy
- or gal - then this career might compute. According to the U.S.
Department of Labor, these workers give advice to everyone from
individual computer users to entire organizations about how to resolve
their computing issues. Believe it or not, you could spend only two
years in school to pursue this tech-savvy career.
Why It Pays Well: The proliferation and unimpeded
growth of computers in both personal and business life is a major reason
these professionals earn good pay, says Susan Heathfield, a management
consultant and writer for About.com's Guide to Human Resources. And, she
adds, the demand will only rise.
"Every company these days is reliant to some degree on computers and
IT (information technology). In addition, the biggest industry in the
nation, health care, is converting medical records to digital form. As
they do, they'll need all kinds of computer specialists to support that
network of computers and information and keep it safe," she says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Computer Science Program.
Education Needed: The Department of Labor says that
education and training requirements for computer support specialists
vary. Some positions may require a bachelor's degree, but for others an
associate's degree or some postsecondary classes may be enough. A degree
in computer science, engineering, or information science might be
required for more technical jobs, says the Department.
Average Salary: $49,220*
Median Salary: $47,560
Top 10 Percent of Earners: $71,800
Bottom 10 Percent of Earners: $30,430
If you love the idea of helping to build the society's infrastructure
but hate the idea of spending many years in college to pursue a career
as a full-fledged civil engineer, a career as a civil engineering
technician might work for you. These professionals assist civil
engineers in planning and designing things like highways, bridges,
utilities, and other major infrastructure projects, says the U.S.
Department of Labor. You can pursue this engaging, well-paid career
after getting an associate's degree that you could earn in two years.
Why It Pays Well: Heathfield says a growing
population means more roads, more bridges, more utilities, more - well,
you get the idea. That means more civil engineers and more civil
engineering technicians to assist them, and since they will be in
demand, they will continue to command a decent wage, she says.
"Engineers and their assistants perform an important service. They
also have very specialized knowledge, and their work must be done well
for safety and other reasons. That's why they earn good salaries," says
Heathfield.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Engineering Program.
Education Needed: The Department of Labor says that
while not always required, an associate's degree in civil engineering
technology is preferred for this job. It's also best to get a degree
that has been certified by the Accreditation Board for Engineering and
Technology, adds the Department.
Average Salary: $67,930*
Median Salary: $65,470
Top 10 Percent of Earners: $94,720
Bottom 10 Percent of Earners: $45,040
If you like the idea of caring for people when they're sick,
providing them with emotional support during their road back to
recovery, or even just teaching people how to stay healthy, a nursing
career might suit you. Those are just a few of the things nurses do,
says the U.S. Department of Labor. It's also a career that offers a good
salary for a modest educational requirement.
Why It Pays Well: Going forward, with the aging baby
boomer population and the implementation of Obamacare, nurses are and
will be more and more important, says Nicole Smith, a researcher with
Georgetown University's Center on Education and the Workforce.
Registered nurses - and many other health care workers - will always
be paid well, she says, because their job is to care for people. "That
means you have to do your job to the best of your ability. And it's an
important job, so you'll need to have some credentials, but you'll also
get good pay," she says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Nursing Program.
Education Needed: The Department of Labor says
nurses typically take one of three educational paths: a bachelor's of
science in nursing (BSN), an associate's degree in nursing (ADN), or a
diploma from an accepted nursing program. They also must be licensed.
Average Salary $66,360*
Median Salary: $65,860
Top 10 Percent of Earners: $91,070
Bottom 10 Percent of Earners: $44,990
Whether it's diagnosing a serious medical condition or making sure
your unborn child is healthy, you likely want your doctor or hospital to
use high-tech equipment managed by a highly-skilled professional. That
sums up this profession well, because, according to the U.S. Department
of Labor, diagnostic medical sonographers use special imaging equipment
to send sound waves into patients' bodies in order to assess and
diagnose a multitude of health conditions.
The procedures are commonly known as ultrasounds, echocardiograms,
and sonograms, says the Department. With such a high salary and the
high-tech nature of this field, it might surprise you that you could
pursue this medical career after only two years of school.
Why It Pays Well: "These workers are dealing with
people's health, so they need to be able to perform at the best of their
abilities. They have to show a high competency in operating sensitive
equipment, and that's why they are paid well," says Smith.
She points to this career as a good example of the divide in pay
levels and upward mobility opportunities in the health care industry.
Careers that require formal education - whether it's some college
education or a college degree - have much higher pay and better
advancement opportunities than those that require no certification or
degree, she says.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Sonography Program.
Education Needed: The Department of Labor says that
these professionals need formal education, such as a postsecondary
certificate or associate's degree. However, the Department says
certificates are usually only useful to those already working in related
health care jobs, such as nurses.
Average Salary: $70,700*
Median Salary: $70,210
Top 10 Percent of Earners: $96,280
Bottom 10 Percent of Earners: $46,540
There's a reason why that friendly dental hygienist who takes care of
your smile is smiling, too - they're earning pretty decent money. And
they can be satisfied with the fact that they do an important, essential
job. They not only clean those pearly whites, but also check patients
for oral disease and educate patients on proper dental care, according
to the U.S. Department of Labor. This career is especially high in pay
but only requires a short amount of time in school.
Why It Pays Well: Heathfield says that since these
workers are part of the health care industry - an industry that has
shown nothing but growth with no sign of slowing down - dental
hygienists will command a good salary and be in demand for a long while
out.
"Also, the link between oral health and general health is pretty
well-established now. And with the aging population of baby boomers
focusing on staying healthy longer in life, these workers will be seen
as more important. That means they will be paid accordingly," says
Heathfield.
Next step: Click to Find the Right Dental Hygiene Program.
Education Needed: The Department of Labor says that
dental hygienists usually need an associate's degree in dental hygiene
to enter the field. They also need to be licensed, with requirements
varying by state.
Average Salary: $50,220*
Median Salary: $46,990
Top 10 Percent of Earners: $75,410
Bottom 10 Percent of Earners: $29,420
If you enjoy reading a good mystery or watching a suspenseful legal
thriller, working as a paralegal may be a way to live your passion
without spending extended years in law school. Paralegals assist lawyers
by investigating facts of cases, conducting legal research, and getting
affidavits and other formal statements, says the U.S. Department of
Labor. They even assist lawyers in court during trials. But unlike
lawyers, you could pursue this legal career in less than half the time
of law school.
Why It Pays Well: Paralegals earn good money because
companies who hire law firms are relying on them more often, says Nancy
Tetreaux, a communication and career coach with 20 years of experience
in human resources management, much of it with law firms.
"[Companies] can keep their billing down, because attorney billing
rates are much higher than paralegal rates, but often the work required
can be done just as well by paralegals," she says. For instance, she
says, much of the research and drafting of many simple legal documents
can be done by paralegals for a fraction of the cost of an attorney.
Furthermore, you often have the chance to increase your pay, she
says. "You can do really well if you can work a lot of hours. That's
because your base salary is pretty good, and you can earn much more in
overtime," says Tetreaux.